Spanish Word of the Day: Despedida (farewell / parting)

Today, let’s explore a word that you can use when discussing farewells or goodbyes. Despedida is a noun derived from the past participle of the verb despedir, which means to say goodbye.

Latin American Pronunciation

European Pronunciation

Despedida is a feminine noun and takes the following definite and indefinite articles:

  • la despedida = the farewell
  • las despedidas = the farewell
  • una despedida = a farewell
  • unas despedidas = some farewells

The farewell was bittersweet.

Latin American Pronunciation
European Pronunciation

As well as using despedida for a farewell or a parting, you could use any one of a number of synonyms including partida (departure), separación (separation), salida (exit) or marcha (march).

She made a pretty grand exit.

Latin American Pronunciation
European Pronunciation

If you are hosting a party (fiesta) for someone who is leaving, changing their social status, or even marking the end of something, you would call it a fiesta de despedida. For example:

  • fiesta de despedida de soltero/a = bachelor/hen/stag party
  • fiesta de despedida del año = New Year’s Eve party
  • fiesta de despedida = leaving party
  • regalo de despedida = parting gift

Important:

The very similar adjective despedido/a, from the same verb despedir, is used to describe someone who has been fired or made redundant from a job.

Finally, an interesting fact is that the word despedida is often used when talking about the final verse in certain types of popular songs (canciones) known as coplas.

people saying goodbye

About The Author

Thanks to family connections and work opportunities, Joanna has a lifelong affiliation with Spain and has been learning the Spanish language since the age of 12. Following university, Joanna spent a year living and working in Barcelona where her level of spoken Spanish was elevated to new levels (and she also dabbled in a little Catalan). Upon returning to the UK, she spent another year working for a Madrid based company whilst living in London, liaising every day with the factory in Spain. Joanna and her family then decided to up roots and move to Andalucía where they lived and worked for 12 years, fully integrated into Spanish village life and supporting the ex-pat community with their language challenges. Now living in Wales, Joanna has kept her connections to her village in Spain and returns as often as possible.


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