If you want to talk about light in Spanish, in the sense of the natural agent that makes things visible to the eye, you can use the word luz.
Latin American Pronunciation
European Spanish Pronunciation
Luz is a feminine noun that takes the following definite and indefinite articles:
- la luz (the light)
- las luces (the lights)
- una luz (a light)
- unas luces (some lights)
Just as in English, it can be used to refer to the agent itself (as in the first example below) or the source of illumination (as in the second example).
Nada es capaz de moverse más rápido que la velocidad de la luz.
Nothing is capable of moving faster than the speed of light.
Dejé la luz encendida.
I left the light on.
What’s more, it can even refer to electricity itself, as you can see from terms and expressions such as taco de la luz (fuse box), irse la luz (to be a power outage) and cortar la luz a alguien (to cut off someone’s electricity).
No hay luz en nuestra casa.
There is no electricity in our house.
To turn the light on can be translated as dar la luz or encender la luz in European Spanish, or prender la luz in Latin American Spanish. To turn off the light is apagar la luz no matter which variation of Spanish you speak.
The word luz often appears in expressions where special attention is drawn to someone or something, either in a literal or metaphorical sense, or when something is revealed. Interestingly, many of the English equivalents also contain the word light.
- sacar a la luz = to bring to light
- arrojar algo de luz = to shed some light on
- salir a la luz = to come to light
- dar a luz = to give birth
Below are a few useful terms that contain the word luz:
- año luz = light year
- luz de día = daylight
- baño de luz = highlights
- luz de Bengala = flare / sparkler
- luz directa / dura = direct light
- luz natural / solar = natural light
- luz artificial = artificial light
- tubo de luz = florescent tube
Useful idiomatic expressions featuring ‘luz’
Dar luz verde a alguien
English meaning: to give someone the go-ahead / green light
Literal translation: to give the green light to someone
Írsele a uno las luces
English meaning: to lose one’s marbles or to lose one’s mind
Literal translation: to have one’s lights go out
Brillar con luz propia
English meaning: to shine with one’s own light
Literal translation: to stand out or excel in a particular way
Negar la luz del día a alguien
English meaning: to concede nothing to someone
Literal translation: to deny someone the light of day
Ver la luz al final del túnel
English meaning: to see the light at the end of the tunnel
Literal translation: to see the light at the end of the tunnel